Whether the snow is still blowing outside or your spring bulbs are already
making their appearance, garden fever is in the air. One way to quench your
need to get your hands dirty is to bring spring indoors by growing your own
living decorations. Many gardeners are familiar with forcing cherry,
forsythia blossoms and spring bulbs, but you can add to this by sprouting
wheat kernels in containers for a beautiful centerpiece.
In France, sprouted wheat is a symbol of the abundance of the upcoming
season. March 20th, the first day of spring, also coincides with Norooz,
Iranian New Year. Part of the celebration requires that green sprouts,
normally wheat, decorate the table setting. The wheat sprouts symbolize the
re-birth of the nature as spring emerges in the northern hemisphere.
Growing your own wheat sprouts is not only decorative, but also highly
nutritional. Wheatgrass is full of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. The
juice is reported to have many health benefits due to the high concentration
of chlorophyll, Vitamins B-12, B-6, K & C, and beta-carotene. One study from
the University of Texas Medical Center found the extract of wheatgrass
inhibited the cancer-causing effects of two mutagens.
CHOOSE A CONTAINER
Sprouting your own wheatgrass is extremely easy. Any type of container is
suitable for sprouting wheatgrass. Pots that have drainage holes are the
easiest to use for beginner sprouters but once you get a handle on how much
water wheat sprouts require, you can sprout them in any container that is at
least 3-4 inches deep. I've found dollar stores to be a fantastic source of
decorative containers that won't break my pocketbook.
SELECT GROWING MEDIUM
Once you've decided on a container, fill it to about 1 inch below the top of the
rim with pre-moistened soil, compost or potting mix. Make that sure whatever
growing medium you use, it doesn't contain any artificial fertilizers or
chemicals. I like to make my own organic mix using peat and about 20% worm
casts. The worm casts provide extra nutrition, allowing you to harvest the
wheatgrass more than once.
PLANT THE SEED
Wheat seed is the last ingredient. Purchase your wheat from a reputable
source that sells food-grade organic seed that is meant for sprouting. Never
use agricultural seed, especially any seed that is coated with fungicide.
Wheat seeds are sometimes sold as wheat kernels or as Hard Red Wheat.
Sprinkle the top of your container with wheat seed. I like to leave a little
bit of space between the seeds, so that they're not touching and competing
for food. Press the seed into the soil and then cover lightly with more
potting mix or soil and water lightly. The soil in the container needs to be
kept moist so I like to cover my containers with a clear plastic bag or
clear plastic film.
In about 3-4 days, you will begin to see sprouts emerge. It's now time to
move the container to a sunny location. Sunshine not only allows the young
sprouts to manufacture more chlorophyll, but it helps to keep them stocky
and short. Wheatgrass grown in the dark or in poorly lit areas tends to be
quite pale and lanky and in no time at all, the sprouts begin to fall over.
By about day 7-10, the sprouts are the perfect height to use as a
centerpiece or to begin harvesting for juice. Wheatgrass grown using this
method can be cut more than once for an extended harvest so if you are using
it for juice, start a few containers on different days so that you have a
continuous supply of the nutritious leaves.
For more information on sprouting wheatgrass,
try these resources:
City Farmer
cityfarmer.org
Terra Viva Organics - Organic wheat and other sprouting seed
tvorganics.com
Wheatgrass Nature's Finest Medicine
by Steve Meyerowitz
The Wheatgrass Book
by Ann Wigmore
Arzeena Hamir is an agronomist and garden writer based in Vancouver, BC. She has a Master's Degree in
Agriculture and specializes in organic vegetable gardening. She frequently writes articles for websites: Suite101,
GardenGuides and ICanGarden. When not tending her own veggie
patch, she runs Terra Viva Organics.
go to Terra Viva Organics now !